Il est difficile pour nous européens d’imaginer un tant soit peu l’impact considérable que ce morceau eut sur la culture américaine. D’une longueur exceptionnelle de plus de huit minutes, American Pie est une peinture musicale du pays de l’Oncle Sam. Dans la même veine que le film American Graffiti, la série Happy Days ou plus tard Retour vers le futur, Don McLean joue sur la corde sensible d’une Amérique nostalgique. Il résume les évènements marquants de son pays de la fin des années cinquante à l’aube des années soixante-dix, de l’optimisme décontracté de l’après-guerre aux grands mouvements sociaux de la fin des années soixante. Mais le mystère planant autour des paroles laisse la place libre à toute interprétation depuis des années. Même si certains passages semblent limpides, d’autres sont beaucoup plus obscurs, voire mystiques. On notera tout de même les allusions à Elvis, Dylan, les Beatles, Charles Manson, ainsi qu’au Jumpin’ Jack Flash des Stones et leur concert à Altamont. Les allusions au mouvement des droits civiques, à la contreculture, et aux contestations de la guerre du Vietnam sont tout aussi présentes. McLean énumère un à un, les épisodes forts de sa vie et du même coup de l’Amérique toute entière. Et tournant la page avec mélancolie, grave l’épitaphe « Bye bye Miss American Pie » à ses refrains. A la question sur le véritable sens de la chanson, le principal intéressé apporte la réponse la plus sincère et juste : « Ça veut dire que je n’ai plus à travailler de ma vie. » Et c’est là toute la signification d’un « One-hit wonder » !
Un point qui fut confirmé dès la sortie de l’album éponyme est le sens du premier couplet et du vers devenu célèbre « The day the music died » (« Le jour où la musique est morte ») qui évoque la mort de Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens et Big Bopper dans un accident d’avion le 3 février 1959 (tout est raconté ici). La formule poétique tomba alors dans le langage courant et devint l’allégorie de ce triste évènement. Il résume aussi en quelque sorte la portée principale du morceau qui traite de la fin de l’innocence juvénile quand son auteur perd trois de ses héros d’enfance. L’album American Pie est d’ailleurs entièrement dédié à Buddy Holly. Le musicien de studio qui tient le piano n’est autre que le fameux Paul Griffin qui travailla avec Dylan sur Highway 61 Revisited et qu’on peut donc entendre sur Like a Rolling Stone, rien que ça !
American Pie sort en novembre 1971 et atteint la première place de Bilboard top 100 l’année suivante où il campera quatre semaines durant. Outre un « Grammy Hall Fame » décroché, le titre a été élu en cinquième position des 25 chansons du siècle par l'association américaine de l'industrie de l'enregistrement et le fond national pour les arts. En 2015, c’est le manuscrit original de dix-huit pages qui s’arracha aux enchères chez Christie’s pour la modique somme de 1,2 million de dollars.
Le morceau se vit adapter dès 1972 par Claude François sous le titre Feu de paille. Madonna le reprend en mars 2000 sous une forme dance pour la bande originale du film « Un couple presque parfait » dans lequel elle tient le rôle principal.
A long long time ago
I can still remember how
That music used to make me smile
And I knew if I had my chance
That I could make those people dance
And maybe they'd be happy for a while
But February made me shiver
With every paper I'd deliver
Bad news on the doorstep
I couldn't take one more step
I can't remember if I cried
When I read about his widowed bride
Something touched me deep inside
The day the music died
So
Bye, bye Miss American Pie
Drove my Chevy to the levee but the levee was dry
And them good ole boys were drinking whiskey and rye
Singin' this'll be the day that I die
This'll be the day that I die
Did you write the book of love
And do you have faith in God above
If the Bible tells you so?
Do you believe in rock and roll?
Can music save your mortal soul?
And can you teach me how to dance real slow?
Well, I know that you're in love with
him
'Cause I saw you dancin' in the gym
You both kicked off your shoes
Man, I dig those rhythm and blues
I was a lonely teenage broncin' buck
With a pink carnation and a pickup truck
But I knew I was out of luck
The day the music died
I started singin'
Bye, bye Miss American Pie
Drove my Chevy to the levee but the levee was dry
And them good ole boys were drinking whiskey and rye
Singin' this'll be the day that I die
This'll be the day that I die
Now, for ten years we've been on our
own
And moss grows fat on a rolling stone
But, that's not how it used to be
When the jester sang for the king and
queen
In a coat he borrowed from James Dean
And a voice that came from you and me
Oh and while the king was looking down
The jester stole his thorny crown
The courtroom was adjourned
No verdict was returned
And while Lennon read a book on Marx
The quartet practiced in the park
And we sang dirges in the dark
The day the music died
We were singin'
Bye, bye Miss American Pie
Drove my Chevy to the levee but the levee was dry
Them good ole boys were drinking whiskey and rye
And singin' this'll be the day that I die
This'll be the day that I die
Helter skelter in a summer swelter
The birds flew off with a fallout shelter
Eight miles high and falling fast
It landed foul on the grass
The players tried for a forward pass
With the jester on the sidelines in a cast
Now the half-time air was sweet perfume
While sergeants played a marching tune
We all got up to dance
Oh, but we never got the chance
'Cause the players tried to take the
field
The marching band refused to yield
Do you recall what was revealed
The day the music died?
We started singin'
Bye, bye Miss American Pie
Drove my Chevy to the levee but the levee was dry
Them good ole boys were drinking whiskey and rye
And singin' this'll be the day that I die
This'll be the day that I die
Oh, and there we were all in one place
A generation lost in space
With no time left to start again
So come on Jack be nimble, Jack be
quick
Jack Flash sat on a candlestick
'Cause fire is the devil's only friend
Oh and as I watched him on the stage
My hands were clenched in fists of rage
No angel born in Hell
Could break that Satan's spell
And as the flames climbed high into the
night
To light the sacrificial rite
I saw Satan laughing with delight
The day the music died
He was singin'
Bye, bye Miss American Pie
Drove my Chevy to the levee but the levee was dry
Them good ole boys were drinking whiskey and rye
Singin' this'll be the day that I die
This'll be the day that I die
I met a girl who sang the blues
And I asked her for some happy news
But she just smiled and turned away
I went down to the sacred store
Where I'd heard the music years before
But the man there said the music wouldn't play
And in the streets the children
screamed
The lovers cried, and the poets dreamed
But not a word was spoken
The church bells all were broken
And the three men I admire most
The Father, Son, and the Holy Ghost
They caught the last train for the coast
The day the music died
And they were singing
Bye, bye Miss American Pie
Drove my Chevy to the levee but the levee was dry
And them good ole boys were drinking whiskey and rye
Singin' this'll be the day that I die
This'll be the day that I die
They were singing
Bye, bye Miss American Pie
Drove my Chevy to the levee but the levee was dry
Them good ole boys were drinking whiskey and rye
Singin' this'll be the day that I die